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USDC Holders Panic Sell Amid Solvency Concerns

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USD Coin (USDC), a popular stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar, has been facing solvency concerns since March 10, leading several holders to panic sell their holdings and switch to other stablecoins. USDC’s solvency fears arose after the disclosure that a portion of USDC’s collateral is held at Silicon Valley Bank, which was shut down by California authorities after revealing efforts to raise extra capital. The news of the bank’s closure and USDC’s collateral in it caused concern among USDC holders, leading to panic selling and mass exodus.

During the panic selling, several USDC holders attempted to switch to other stablecoins, but not all of them were successful. One user lost over 2 million USDC in a failed attempt to exchange them for Tether (USDT) using KyberSwap’s decentralized exchange aggregator. KyberSwap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) that aggregates liquidity from several DEXs. In the transaction, the user dumped a large amount of 3CRV (DAI/USDC/USDT) into USDT using KyberSwap’s aggregation router. In a postmortem, the KyberSwap protocol team explained that “since the market was undergoing a volatile period, all routes failed at estimating gas. The rate strongly fluctuated & only 0x’s route was successful but with a very poor rate.” After confirming the swap at 0x’s rate in a pop-up, a bot detected the opportunity and gained 2,085,256 USDC from that Univ2 pool. The protocol is in talks with the bot creator, the bot user, and third parties to assist with funds recovery.

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Meanwhile, Tron founder Justin Sun reportedly withdrew 82 million USDC and exchanged them for Dai (DAI) using Aave v2, a decentralized finance protocol. The move came after Circle, the company behind USDC, disclosed holding $3.3 billion at the Silicon Valley Bank, nearly 23% of its reserves. While Circle assured USDC holders that liquidity operations would “resume as normal when banks open on Monday morning in the United States,” many holders remained unconvinced.

Wallets related to IOSG Ventures sold 118.73 million USDC for 105.67 million USDT and 2,756 Ether (ETH) worth $3.98 million via three addresses, on-chain data shows. The institution still holds nearly 45 million in USDC. These movements suggest that USDC holders were not confident about the stablecoin’s solvency and were trying to move their funds to other stablecoins or cryptocurrencies.

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Despite the panic selling and exodus, the USDC price has slowly recovered after turbulent trading hours on March 11 to trade at $0.97 at the time of publication. However, the incident has once again highlighted the risks associated with stablecoins and the need for transparency and oversight in the crypto industry. The incident also underscores the importance of decentralized exchanges and protocols that offer users greater control and security over their assets.

While the USDC panic selling was a localized event, it could have wider implications for the stablecoin industry as a whole. Stablecoins have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their stability, ease of use, and ability to serve as a bridge between the traditional financial system and the cryptocurrency market. However, their rapid growth has also led to concerns about their regulation, oversight, and long-term viability.

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Stablecoins are not backed by any physical asset but instead rely on a basket of assets or a reserve pool of funds to maintain their peg to the U.S. dollar or other currencies. This makes them vulnerable to market fluctuations, liquidity crises, and other risks that can undermine their stability and solvency.

In response to these concerns, regulators and industry players have called for greater transparency and oversight in the stablecoin industry. In September 2020, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued guidance allowing banks to hold reserves for stablecoin issuers, signaling greater regulatory support for the industry.

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In addition, several stablecoin issuers have taken steps to increase transparency and accountability, including regular audits and disclosures of their reserve holdings. For example, Paxos, the issuer of Paxos Standard (PAX), a stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar, recently announced that it had obtained regulatory approval from the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) to offer its stablecoin to institutional clients.

Overall, while the USDC panic selling was a cause for concern for USDC holders, it also highlights the need for greater transparency and oversight in the stablecoin industry. Stablecoins are an important and growing part of the crypto ecosystem, but their stability and solvency depend on trust and confidence from users and regulators alike. As the industry continues to mature, it will be essential for stablecoin issuers and regulators to work together to address these challenges and ensure the long-term viability of stablecoins as a reliable and trustworthy form of digital currency.



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Revolut faces issues with 2021 annual report

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Revolut, a British-Lithuanian fintech company known for its crypto-friendly services, recently released its annual report for the year ending December 2021. The report revealed that Revolut generated a revenue of £636 million ($769 million) in 2021, a significant increase from the previous year’s £220 million ($266 million). This marks the company’s first-ever full year of profit since its launch in 2015.

Despite the positive financial news, the company’s annual report has faced issues. Independent auditors from the global accounting network BDO have reviewed the report and confirmed that it accurately reflects the state of the company’s affairs as of Dec. 31, 2021. However, the auditors also noted certain qualifications related to the report, which could impact its accuracy.

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According to BDO’s qualified opinion section, the report was correct “except for the possible effects of the matters described in the basis for the qualified opinion section.” This suggests that there are certain factors that may affect the accuracy of the report, which the auditors have identified and highlighted.

Despite this, Revolut’s leadership remains optimistic about the company’s future prospects. The neobank has rapidly expanded its user base and range of services, including allowing customers to buy and sell cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. The company has also expanded its operations globally, with offices in over 30 countries and plans to launch in new markets.

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Revolut’s CEO, Nikolay Storonsky, expressed his satisfaction with the company’s performance in the 2021 fiscal year, stating, “We are delighted to report our first-ever full year of profitability, which is a testament to the hard work and dedication of our team.” He also emphasized the importance of innovation and growth in the company’s ongoing success, stating, “We are continuing to push boundaries and innovate in order to provide our customers with the best possible experience, and we look forward to even more growth and success in the years ahead.”

Revolut’s recent financial success and ongoing expansion efforts have cemented its position as a leading player in the fintech industry. Despite the issues with its annual report, the company’s strong financial performance and focus on innovation bode well for its future prospects.



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Regulated Stablecoins Likely to Remain in Use by 2030

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Regulated stablecoins have become a focal point for policymakers, with experts in digital regulation discussing their future use at the World of Web3 (WOW) Summit in Hong Kong. The panel, titled “Digital Assets: Policies & the Road Ahead,” examined the role that regulated stablecoins are likely to play in the future of finance. The group discussed how regulated stablecoins would most likely remain in use by 2030 and how the current growth rate of the stablecoin market helps to ensure this.

The panelists acknowledged the growth of the crypto industry and emphasized the importance of both centralized and decentralized approaches to digital assets. Alexandra Sasha, the first deputy to the Danish Parliament, spoke of the need for both centralized and decentralized payment options. She stated that “you will have people who will want to centralize the digital era, and you will always have the people who do want this decentralized way of using payments, of course, unless it gets banned, but I do not think that’s the goal of anyone.”

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Kelvin Lester Lee, commissioner of the Securities Exchange Commission of the Philippines, expressed uncertainty about whether regulated digital assets would be thriving by 2030. However, he acknowledged that they would still be present and might also look different. This suggests that while the future of digital assets is uncertain, it is clear that they will continue to be an important part of the financial landscape.

Douglas Arner, a professor working in the areas of interconnection between finance and technology regulation at the University of Hong Kong, added that this entire decade would be a competition between centralized approaches and decentralized approaches. According to Arner, the competition applies just as much in the context of the metaverse as it does in the context of the crypto ecosystem. He believes that by the end of the decade, there will be a spectrum of different structures where there’s a high likelihood that regulated stablecoins will emerge as the most widely used monetary instrument embedded in blockchain applications.

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While there is still uncertainty about the future of regulated stablecoins, the panelists agreed that they are likely to remain an important part of the financial landscape. As the crypto industry continues to grow and evolve, it will be interesting to see how regulatory policies adapt to ensure the continued use and development of digital assets. It is clear that digital assets will continue to play a crucial role in shaping the future of finance, and that they will require careful management and regulation to ensure their continued success.



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DeFi Execs Argue KYC as Solution to Combat Money Laundering in the Industry

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Decentralized finance (DeFi) has experienced tremendous growth in recent years, with its total value locked (TVL) surpassing $100 billion in August 2021. However, the lack of regulation and the prevalence of cyber attacks pose significant challenges for the industry. One of the most pressing issues in DeFi is the laundering of millions of dollars stolen from DeFi platforms into clean money. To combat this, DeFi executives at the World of Web3 (WOW) Summit in Hong Kong have argued that implementing Know Your Customer (KYC) measures can address the problem.

During a panel session titled “Blockchain Security to Smart Compliance: AML & KYC Solutions in DeFi,” industry leaders endorsed KYC as a solution to tackle Anti-Money Laundering (AML) issues. Dyma Budorin, the CEO of smart contract auditing firm Hacken, warned of the prevalence of tools readily available to hackers to “launder the money.” He described it as the “biggest issue” in the industry, where hackers can easily steal millions of dollars and launder the funds into various wallets, making it difficult to track the source of the funds. Therefore, he believes KYC is about transparency and accountability, and it should be part of the industry.

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However, Victor Yim, the head of fintech at Hong Kong’s incubator for entrepreneurship, Cyberport, suggested that KYC alone would not solve all AML problems. He explained that even in traditional finance, where KYC measures are prominent, “there is still money laundering happening every day.” Despite this, Yim believes KYC measures can make a “better tomorrow” for the DeFi industry. He added that it would require a collective effort, including regulators, policy bureau, and other players, to execute successfully. He cited the concept of “anonymous traceable” as an example of a balance between anonymity and compliance, where individuals remain anonymous unless called upon by law enforcement, adding that it will “protect the good people while still getting the bad people.”

Alexander Scheer, the founder of zkMe, emphasized that different mechanisms should be used for different solutions. For example, crypto mixers need to be handled differently from DeFi front-ends and on- and off-ramps. Scheer also touched on regulations, stating that the DeFi industry should proactively take the lead and “front run” regulations before they are imposed by regulators. This proactive approach could help to ensure that regulations do not stifle innovation in the industry.

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In conclusion, implementing KYC measures in DeFi could enhance transparency and accountability in the industry, making it more difficult for hackers to launder stolen funds. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that KYC alone is not a panacea for AML issues, and different mechanisms should be used for different solutions. The DeFi industry should collaborate with regulators and other stakeholders to develop effective solutions that balance compliance with innovation, safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders, and preventing bad actors from exploiting the system.



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