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POSA Publishes Two White Papers

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On February 21, a collection of white papers was released by the Proof of Stake Partnership (POSA), a nonprofit industry organization. These white papers investigate the legal status of deposit tokens in regard to their respective subfields of the law, namely securities law and tax law, within the framework of the securities legislation and tax law of the United States, respectively. Contributors originating from more than ten various departments belonging to a range of industrial organizations and representatives of those departments were instrumental in facilitating the publication of these pieces.

The act of producing transferable receipt tokens on blockchains that use a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism as their method for obtaining network consensus is referred to as liquid staking. Liquid staking is also known as proof-of-stake consensus. In the context of cryptocurrencies, this activity is referred to as “staking.” The statement that inspired the term “liquid staking” also gives its name to the practice, which is referred to as “liquid staking.” In order to establish ownership of cryptographic assets that have been staked or prizes that have been received for the purpose of staking, these tokens are put into circulation and employed in the process of establishing ownership of those assets. Staking the tokens itself is one method for accomplishing this goal. The POSA is opposed to the description of “liquid staking derivatives” because, according to their argument, it paints a false picture of the qualities that are associated with the tokens. The POSA stated that the tokens should now be referred to as “liquid staking tokens,” and they advocated for this change as a direct result of the event that took place. Since the Ethereum Merge took place, there has been a perceptible increase in the number of people who are contemplating taking part in liquid staking. This boost in interest comes as a direct result of the Ethereum Merge.



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US Crypto Crackdown Could Stifle Innovation and Weaken Dollar

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The US government’s ongoing crackdown on cryptocurrencies and crypto firms is causing concerns among industry experts, who argue that it could have a negative impact on innovation and weaken the dollar’s global position. The recent Wells notice issued to Coinbase by the SEC is just one example of the legal threats that crypto firms are facing in the US, and many believe that there could be more to come.

According to Mati Greenspan, the chief of crypto research firm Quantum Economics, US regulators have been unfriendly to crypto “since the beginning.” Some suggest that the recent collapses of crypto and startup-friendly banks, such as Silvergate, Silicon Valley Bank, and Signature Bank, are part of a larger scheme by regulators to “un-bank” the crypto sector, which has been dubbed “Operation Choke Point 2.0.”

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Meanwhile, a March 20 economic report from the White House was highly critical of the merits of crypto assets, spending almost an entire chapter debunking their “touted” benefits. However, as more people begin to use crypto for cross-border remittances globally, there are concerns that a crackdown on crypto in the US could actually have the opposite effect on the dollar. By isolating the US further, it could weaken the dollar’s position as the global reserve currency.

Greenspan suggests that the White House should instead review the practices in the banking industry, rather than targeting the crypto sector. The recent action against Coinbase has been described as part of an “adversarial environment for the crypto industry” in the US, which could drive jobs, investment, and future innovation offshore to countries like Singapore, Hong Kong, and Australia.

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Despite the concerns raised by industry experts, the exact reasons for the SEC’s targeting of Coinbase remain unclear. The SEC has declined to comment on the matter, leaving many in the crypto community uncertain about what the future holds for the industry in the US.



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Ethics of Web3 Discussed at Paris Blockchain Week

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Web3 technology is becoming increasingly pervasive in mainstream industries, raising important questions about the ethics needed to operate in the space. During the second day of Paris Blockchain Week 2023, a panel of professionals from the Web3 ecosystem took to the Venus de Milo stage to discuss the “Ethics of Web3.”

The panel was moderated by Moojan Ashghari, co-founder of Thousand Faces Web3 investment club. Ashghari opened the discussion by stating that the ethical framework or standard of technology will always lag behind the introduction of the technology. He emphasized that the biggest challenge of ethics is determining the right questions to ask in order to ensure that the technology does not harm us in the near or far future.

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The panelists unanimously agreed that innovation typically comes before any ethical standard is implemented. Margaux Frisque, co-founder of and legal adviser to the Women in Web3 Association, highlighted the upcoming Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework in the European Union as an example of turning ethics into law to protect people and innovation.

Frisque explained that the MiCA framework was inspired by feedback from past operations and will soon oblige businesses to segregate the funds of their clients from other bank accounts. She praised this as an example of good behavior that has been turned into hard law to protect people and innovation.

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Paris Blockchain Week also hosted an entire panel discussion on the upcoming MiCA regulations, during which industry experts and regulators discussed the implications of European lawmakers’ proposals. While the proposal has faced several delays, it is set for a final vote in April 2023.

Loic Brotons, CEO of Galeon, echoed the sentiment that behavior influences ethics. He pointed out that “mixing innovation and ethics is a bit complicated” and that innovation typically comes first. He used the FTX scandal as an example, where the lack of verification led to problems. He stated that exchanges are now providing proof-of-reserves so that people can follow the money and verify their trust.

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In conclusion, the Ethics of Web3 panel at Paris Blockchain Week highlighted the importance of implementing ethical frameworks in the Web3 ecosystem to protect people and innovation. The MiCA framework in the European Union was cited as an example of turning ethics into law to achieve this goal. As the Web3 ecosystem continues to grow and evolve, it is crucial to consider the ethical implications of new technologies to ensure their responsible and sustainable use.



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UAE’s Central Bank Nears Launch of Digital Dirham

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The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) is taking significant steps towards the full launch of its central bank digital currency (CBDC) known as the digital dirham. As announced on March 23, the CBUAE has signed an agreement with Abu Dhabi-based G42 Cloud and digital finance services provider R3 to be the infrastructure and technology providers for the CBDC implementation. This is a crucial milestone in the development of the digital dirham and is expected to address the challenges of domestic and cross-border payments, while also promoting financial inclusion and supporting the country’s goal of becoming a cashless society.

The first phase of the CBDC strategy involves the soft launch of “mBridge,” a platform that facilitates CBDC transactions for international trade. The CBUAE is also working on proof-of-concept projects for bilateral CBDC bridges with India, as well as domestic CBDC issuance for both wholesale and retail use. These initiatives are expected to be completed within the next 12 to 15 months, according to the CBUAE’s announcement.

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The digital dirham has been in development since 2019, with the CBUAE conducting extensive research and analysis to ensure the successful implementation of the CBDC. The CBUAE has also engaged with various stakeholders, including financial institutions, merchants, and other entities, to gather insights on the requirements and potential benefits of a CBDC.

The digital dirham is expected to bring numerous benefits to the UAE’s economy and financial system. One key advantage is the increased efficiency and speed of domestic and cross-border payments, which will enhance the country’s competitiveness in the global marketplace. The digital dirham is also expected to boost financial inclusion by providing greater access to financial services for underserved populations, such as low-income individuals and small businesses.

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Moreover, the digital dirham is expected to reduce the cost and complexity of financial transactions, thereby promoting innovation and entrepreneurship in the UAE. The digital dirham’s transparency and security features will also help combat financial crime and money laundering, which are key priorities for the UAE’s government and financial regulators.

The CBUAE’s partnership with G42 Cloud and R3 is a significant step forward in the development of the digital dirham. G42 Cloud is a leading provider of cloud and artificial intelligence (AI) services in the UAE, while R3 is a global blockchain software firm. The collaboration between the three entities is expected to leverage their respective expertise and technologies to ensure the successful implementation of the digital dirham.

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In conclusion, the UAE’s central bank is making significant progress towards the launch of its digital dirham CBDC. The implementation of the digital dirham is expected to bring numerous benefits to the UAE’s economy and financial system, including increased efficiency, financial inclusion, and innovation. The CBUAE’s partnership with G42 Cloud and R3 is expected to be a key driver of the digital dirham’s success, and the future looks promising for the UAE’s digital currency.



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